British Columbia CORE Hunting Practice Exam

What are the five components of shotgun ammunition?

1. Primer, powder, hull, wad, shot/slug

2. Case, primer, bullet, shot

3. Powder, wad, casing, slug

4. Bullet, case, wad, shot, primer

The correct answer is: Primer, powder, hull, wad, shot/slug

The five components of shotgun ammunition include the primer, powder, hull, wad, and shot or slug. The primer is a small electronic component that ignites the propellant when the trigger is pulled. The powder is the propellant that provides the energy to propel the shot or slug down the barrel. The hull, also known as the case, is the container that holds all the other components together. The wad serves as a gas seal and cushioning to protect the shot or slug as it moves down the barrel and helps to separate the shot from the powder, which enhances efficiency and reduces unwanted pressures. Lastly, the shot or slug is the projectile that is fired from the shotgun. These components work together to ensure proper functioning and effective performance of the shotgun during firing. Understanding this combination is crucial for anyone involved in shotgun ammunition handling or shooting sports. Other options listed do not accurately describe all five components specific to shotgun ammo, as they reference parts more relevant to other types of ammunition or omit key components entirely.