What does conservation primarily aim to achieve?

Conservation primarily aims to ensure the protection and smart management of natural resources, focusing on sustainability and the long-term health of ecosystems. This involves implementing practices that maintain biodiversity, protect habitats, and ensure that resources are used responsibly and efficiently. The goal of conservation is to balance the needs of humans with the health of the environment, allowing for continued use of natural resources while safeguarding them for future generations.

This approach is grounded in the understanding that the natural world is interconnected, and its health is vital not only for wildlife and plants but also for human communities. Smart management strategies can include regulated hunting, habitat restoration, and the establishment of protected areas, all intended to mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment.

In contrast, maximizing resource extraction, industrial development, and urban expansion would typically prioritize short-term economic gains over the health and sustainability of natural resources, often leading to degradation and depletion rather than protection.