Study for the British Columbia CORE Hunting Exam. Master essential hunting laws and safety protocols with our in-depth multiple-choice questions. Equip yourself with knowledge and insights to ensure a successful examination day!

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What is the main function of antlers for male ungulates?

  1. To attract mates and establish dominance

  2. For defense against predators

  3. To aid in foraging for food

  4. To protect the skull during fights

The correct answer is: To attract mates and establish dominance

The primary function of antlers for male ungulates is to attract mates and establish dominance within their social hierarchy. During the mating season, males with larger and more impressive antlers often have an advantage in attracting females. This is due to both visual appeal and the signal of health and genetic fitness that well-developed antlers can convey. Additionally, antlers play a crucial role in establishing dominance among males, particularly when competing for mates. Male ungulates often engage in displays of strength and combat, using their antlers to spar with each other. Those that are victorious in these contests typically gain access to breeding opportunities. Thus, the presence and development of antlers are directly linked to reproductive success and social status, making their main function closely tied to attracting mates and asserting dominance. While antlers may have other secondary functions, such as providing some level of defense during fights or influencing foraging behavior indirectly, these aspects are not primary roles. They do not serve as effective means of protection against predators, as other physical adaptations tend to be more relevant for survival against threats.