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What is the structure covered by a sheath of hard fibrous material in horned mammals?

  1. Antlers

  2. Horns

  3. Pores

  4. Beams

The correct answer is: Horns

Horns are the structures in horned mammals that are covered by a sheath of hard, fibrous material. This sheath is made of keratin, which is the same tough protein that makes up human hair and nails. Unlike antlers, which are bony and shed annually, horns are permanent structures that develop from the skull and grow throughout the animal's life. Their outer covering of keratin provides strength and durability, allowing them to be used effectively for defense and during fights for dominance or mating rights. Understanding the distinction between horns and other structures like antlers is crucial. Antlers are branched, made of bone, and are typically shed and regrown each year, while horns are unbranched, can be found in both males and females, and remain intact. This difference highlights the unique adaptations of horned mammals in their environments.