British Columbia CORE Hunting Practice Exam

Which deer species is characterized by a high, stiff-legged bounce when startled?

1. Fallow deer

2. Sitka black-tailed deer

3. Mule deer

4. White-tailed deer

The correct answer is: Mule deer

Mule deer are known for their distinctive high, stiff-legged bounce when they are startled or fleeing from danger. This unique bounding, often referred to as "stotting," is a characteristic behavior that helps them navigate their environment quickly. It allows them to cover ground efficiently while maintaining a lookout for potential threats. The strong, elongated legs of mule deer are specifically adapted for this type of movement, enabling them to leap over obstacles in their path. In contrast, other deer species display different behaviors when startled. For instance, white-tailed deer tend to run in a more traditional manner rather than bouncing, and they often flag their white tails as a warning signal. Sitka black-tailed deer exhibit behaviors that are more typical of the southern black-tailed and other deer species, whereas fallow deer may display a more graceful and less dynamic escape behavior. Understanding these characteristics can enhance your ability to identify deer species in the field and appreciate their unique adaptations.