British Columbia CORE Hunting Practice Exam

Which of the following is a significant threat to the moose population?

1. Predation by wolves

2. Overpopulation of deer

3. Habitat destruction

4. Excessive hunting of bobcats

The correct answer is: Habitat destruction

Habitat destruction is a significant threat to the moose population because moose rely on specific habitats for feeding, breeding, and shelter. These animals are often found in forested regions and wetlands where they can access their preferred food sources, such as leaves, shrubs, and aquatic plants. When these habitats are destroyed or significantly altered due to urban development, logging, agriculture, or other human activities, moose populations can decline because their food supply and living conditions are compromised. In contrast, while predation by wolves can impact moose populations, it is a natural part of the ecosystem and typically regulates moose numbers rather than threatening their existence outright. Overpopulation of deer can lead to increased competition for food resources, but it doesn't have the same direct and immediate impact on moose as habitat destruction. Excessive hunting of bobcats does not directly threaten moose populations and would generally be less significant compared to the loss of their natural habitat. Therefore, habitat destruction stands out as the most critical threat to the sustainability of moose populations.